餐桌禮儀英文
餐桌禮儀。顧名思義，就是指在吃飯用餐時在餐桌上的禮儀常識，餐飲禮儀問題可謂源遠流長。據(jù)文獻記載可知，至少在周代，飲食禮儀已形成一套相當完善的制度，是孔子的稱贊推崇而成為歷朝歷代表現(xiàn)大國之貌、禮儀之邦、文明之所的重要方面。下面是小編帶來的餐桌禮儀英文，僅供參考。
餐桌禮儀英文 篇1
現(xiàn)在列出一些與美國人一起用餐時的建議。
這些建議無論對在家里用餐或者在餐廳用餐都是有用的。
如果你剛來到美國，就遇到美國人請你到家里晚宴，一個比較禮貌 的做法是帶一瓶葡萄酒，或者一盒巧克力，或者你從國內(nèi)帶來的一個小禮品，給請你晚宴的主人。
這樣的小禮品不必昂貴，只要表達一些意思就好。
美國人都對禮品 的意義看得比禮品的價格重得多。
在用餐的時候，將餐巾放置在腿上是個合宜的做法。
如果你不是雙手都拿餐具的話，那個不拿餐具的手也應該放在自己的腿上。
如果與你一起吃飯的人還不是你的哥兒們，不要把手肘放在桌子上。
在各種場合，應該都不能把手肘放在桌子上。
大 部分美國人會用刀和叉來切開食品。
就是用他們慣用的手來切和把食品送入嘴里。
就是說，如果我是習慣用右手的，當我吃牛排的時候，我就用右手來切牛排。
當我 把牛排切好了以后，我就會把刀從右手放下，換成拿叉子，然后開始吃牛排。
在正式的宴席中，最好是一個手拿刀，一個手拿叉，切出一塊就吃一塊。
不要把整塊牛 排全都切成小塊，然后再吃。
有些食品是可以用手直接拿著吃的。
通常我們是用手直接拿著漢堡包、比薩餅、三明治，和其他的一些食品吃的。
但是在任何一個正式的宴會中，我們都不會用手直接拿著吃。
當然，正式的宴會里也不會有漢堡包或者比薩餅這樣的食品，就是在一個正式的餐廳里也不會提供這類的食品。
美 國人在吃飯的時候是很安靜的，就是吃東西的時候不發(fā)出任何的`聲音。
如果沒有閉上嘴就在嚼食品的話，一般都認為這樣的做法是粗魯和沒有禮貌的。
在嘴里嚼食品 的時候，應該閉上嘴，這樣就不會有任何不雅的聲音發(fā)出來。
在用餐的時候，千萬不要打嗝或者讓食品從嘴里掉出來。
但是一旦發(fā)生了，就立刻需要致歉。
但是不必 多言，只要說“I am sorry”或者“Please excuse me”就可以了。
美國人認為在餐桌上發(fā)出吃喝的聲音，比如喝湯或者喝飲料的聲音，也是粗魯和沒有禮貌的。
還有一個值得注意的是美國人對客人的一個習慣說法。
就是“到我家，就像到你自己家一樣”和“你自己動手吧”，這兩句話。
這兩句話可能對東方人不習慣，甚至感到不尊重客人。
但是對美國人來說，對你說這兩句話卻是對你很看重的話。
如果你到一家美國人家里做客，如果他們對你說，“你自己動手吧”， 這表示他們已經(jīng)把你看為他們自己家里的人了。
這就是說，你可以隨便進出他們的廚房，為你自己制作你喜歡的飲料，或者拿一點你喜歡的點心吃，諸如此類。
當然，當你第一次到這個家里做客的時候，他們大概不會這樣對你說，而是好好伺候你，因為對你還不是很熟，說話就留有余地。
但是當你第二次到他們家的時候，你 就很有可能會聽到這樣的話了。
這樣你就知道他們對你真是相見恨晚了。
Here are some suggestions about dining with Americans. These will be true whether you are eating with them in their home or at a restaurant. If you are invited to an American’s home for dinner it is polite to bring a wine, a box of chocolates, or something from your country as a gift for your host. It does not need to be expensive. Americans appreciate the thought of the gift more than the price tag.
It is considered proper to place your napkin in your lap while you eat. If you are not eating with both hands then your unused hand should also rest in your lap. Do not put your elbows on the table unless you are comfortable with your hosts as friends. In all formal settings your elbows should remain off the table.
Most of the time Americans will cut their food with a knife and fork. They will use their dominate hand to both cut and eat. So, if I am right-handed and I’m eating a steak, I would use my knife to cut my steak with my right hand. After the steak is cut, I’d put the knife down and take my fork in my right-hand to eat. For formal dinners it is best to cut each piece at a time and eat it. Do not cut the entire steak up all at once.
There are some foods which are o.k. to eat with your hands. We generally eat hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches and a variety of other foods with our hands. The only time we would not use our hands is if we are in a formal restaurant and having a formal meal. However, hamburgers and pizza are rarely ever served at a formal dinner or in a formal restaurant.
Americans eat much more quietly than other cultures. It is considered rude and offensive to eat with your mouth open. When you chew your food keep your lips together and chew so that there is not disturbing sounds coming from your mouth. If possible, never belch at the table. If you do so immediately make apologies. “I’m so sorry.” Or “please, excuse me” is sufficient. It is also considered rude to slurp your soup or loud sipping of your drink at the table.
One last strange custom among Americans is found with the phrase, “make yourself at home” or “help yourself.” Although this may at first seem rude to you it is actually a very good thing in America. If you are invited to an American’s home and they tell you to “help yourself” they are saying, “You are one of us, like family.” This is an invitation to go into the kitchen and prepare yourself a drink, a snack or whatever. If you’re a first time visitor to their home they will probably not tell you this. They will serve you and be more reserved. However, the next time you arrive at their home you will most likely hear those words and you will know you are truly welcomed.
餐桌禮儀英文 篇2
1. When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don’t shove it against the back of her legs.
1.為女士拉椅子的時候，要把椅子抓住了，留個角度，讓女士好走過去。
別讓椅子腿碰到女士的腿。
2. If you’re seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it’s OK to start when several people are seated and served.
2.如果就餐人數(shù)少于等于八人，那就等所有人都坐好了，女主人開始用餐了，再開動。
如果是長餐桌，那么只要有幾個人入座進食了，你也就可以開始吃了。
3. All things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.
3.一切和食物無關的東西都不應該出現(xiàn)在餐桌上，包括：鑰匙、手袋、煙盒、墨鏡還有手機。
4. Don’t snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like it’s an Olympic flag.
4.不要把餐巾展開，看起來像是在展示奧林匹克會旗一樣。
5. If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don’t turn your glass upside down, and don’t make a big deal of saying you don’t drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say “Not today, thanks.”
5.如果在用餐時你不想飲酒，不要把酒杯倒過來放，也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。
只要輕輕地把指尖放在酒杯邊緣，說一句今天不喝，謝謝。
6. If you’re eating and want to take a sip, dab your mouth with your napkin to avoid staining the rim of the glass.
6.如果你在吃東西的時候，想要啜一口飲料的話，那就先拿餐巾把嘴擦干凈了，以免在杯子邊緣留下殘跡。
7.Grabbing a bowl of salad or a saltshaker as it’s being passed to someone who asked for it is the equivalent of cutting in line: greedy and rude.
7.把原本要遞給別人的沙拉碗或者鹽瓶從半道截下來，這基本上就等于在說：你是個既貪婪又粗魯?shù)娜恕?/p>
8. On the subject of passing: Dishes go counterclockwise, but if someone to your left asks for something, you can hand it directly to him.
8.餐桌上要傳遞東西的話，規(guī)則一般是逆時針傳遞。
不過，如果坐在你左手邊的人想要什么東西時，你也可以直接遞給他。
9. When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say “Please excuse me.”
9.想去洗手間的.時候，只要說“失陪一下”就可以了。
10. When out with friends or family — even at a fancy restaurant — it’s OK to ask for your leftovers to be wrapped. But don’t do it at a business lunch or dinner.
10.和朋友家人一起外出用餐，即使是到很高級的餐館，也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包帶走。
不過，如果是在商務宴會上，就不要這么做了。
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