2018人教版九年級英語教案上冊
英語(English)是印歐語系-日耳曼語族-西日耳曼語支下的語言，由26個字母組合而成，英文字母淵源于拉丁字母，拉丁字母淵源于希臘字母，而希臘字母則是由腓尼基字母演變而來的。
2018人教版九年級英語教案上冊1
Unit 1 How do you study for a test
Section A(1a-2c)
學習目標
1.通過交流和表達，進一步掌握學習英語的技巧與方法。
2.掌握下列知識點：
重點詞匯：f1ashcard，vocabulary，pronunciation，a1oud
重點短語：①study for②make flashcard③make vocabulary lists④ask the teacher for help
⑤read aloud ⑥study with a group
重點句型：①How do you study for a test? ②What abou tlistening to tapes?
語法：by+μing的用法
預習導學
預習單詞，完成下列各詞。
1.抽認卡
2.詞匯
3.Aloud(近義詞)
4.發音(名詞)
5.ever(反義詞)
6.1isten(現在分詞)
7.study(過去分詞)
8. (如何)do you study for a test?
合作研討
一、重點單詞與短語
1.pronunciation n.發音;發音法，其動詞形式pronounce
【跟蹤訓練】
(1)她認識很多法語單詞，但發音不正確。
She knows a lot of French;words，but them incorrectl.
2.Aloud adv.出聲地;大聲地
例如：read aloud大聲朗讀
【辨析】aloud/loud/loudly
aloud出聲地;大聲地。常與read，cail等動詞連用，loud高聲地;大聲地;喧鬧地。常用于talk，speak等動詞之后;
loudly高聲地;喧鬧地。一般可以和10ud互換，但含有“吵鬧”的意思。
【跟蹤訓練】
(2)老師要求我大聲朗讀課文。
The teacher asked me to the text .
(3)請大聲點說，以便我能聽清楚。
Please so that I can hear you clearly.
(4)不要這么大聲說，嬰兒在睡覺。
Don't so .The baby is sleeping.
3.asksb.for…向某人請求
例如：ask the teacher for help向老師請求幫助
(拓展)ask sb.to do sth.請求某人干某事
ask sb.not to do sth.請求某人不要干某事
【跟蹤訓練】
(5)他們向我求助，
They me help.
4.too... to...太……而不能……
【拓展】too...to...可以與so...that(如此……以至于……)或
Enough to do...(足夠……以至于……)轉換。
【跟蹤訓練】
(6)The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out。
(同義句轉換)
The problem is difficult work out.
5.a lot表示程度，作狀語，意為“很;非常”
【拓展】a lot of=lots of許多;很多。修飾可數名詞復數與不可數名詞。
【跟蹤訓練】
(7)我有許多有趣的書。
I have interesting books.
二、重點句型與語法
■句型
What about reading a1oud to practice pronunciation?
通過大聲朗讀來練習發音怎么樣?
【精解】What/How about...?
用來征求意見或詢問有關情況，意為“……怎么樣”，about后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。
【拓展】提建議的其他表達方式有：
(1)Let’s do... (2)Shall we do...?(3)Why don't you.../Why not do...?
(4)Would you mind doing...?(5)You should...(6)You’d better(not)do... •
【跟蹤訓練】
(8)出去散散步好嗎?
going out for a walk?
(9)那個電視劇怎么樣?
the TV play?
(10)我是北京人，你呢?
I am Beijinger. you?
■語法
“by+υing"短語
“by+υing"短語的含義是“通過……;憑借……”，其中by為介詞，后面常接動名詞短語，表示通過做某事而得到某種結果;在句中常用作方式狀語，表示的方法、手段等比較抽象。
例如：The old woman makes a living by collecting and selling wastes.那個老婦人以收廢品和賣廢品謀生o
【跟蹤訓練】
(11)—How do you study English So well?
— reading 1ots of books。
A.To B.Of C.At D.By
當堂檢測
�、�. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.We study by (work)with a group.
2.It is agreat way (1earn)a 1anguage.
3.What about (read)a1oud (practice)pronunciation and intonation?
�、�.根據漢語提示完成句子
4.Have you ever (和朋友一起練習對話)friends?
5.I study English (通過制作)f1ashcards.
6. (怎么樣)1istening to tapes?
7.這個問題太難了，我理解不了。
It's hard me this question.
8.朗讀能提高你的口語。
can your spoken English.
課后練習
1.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞
1.I can’t get the p of the word right.
2.Reading a in the morning is a good way to 1earn English well.
3.He 1earns English bymaking v 1ists。
4.Do you 1earn English by w English-1anguage videos?
5.I often listen to tapes to i my listening skills。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
ManyChinese students don’t paymach attention to(注意)spoken English at school.They think it necessary to practicespeaking English in class，but not out of class.Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the Eng1ish language freely in daily life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London.He sat down at a table.When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his nngers into it and took them out again in Order to express that he wanted something to eat forhe could not speak English.The waiter soon brought a cup of tea.The man shook(搖動)his head。The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee.The man shook his head again.He tried again and again，but he wasn’t able to make the waiter understand him.Finally，nother man came in.He spoke English clearly and fluently.In a few minutes，there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.
Sl you see a man often goes hungry if hedoesn’t master(掌握)a foreign language.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)
( )6.Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English.
( )7.The students only practice speaking English in class.
( )8.The story happened in a restaurant in New York.
( )9.The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry.
( )10.Another man spoke English very well.
2018人教版九年級英語教案上冊2
第一課時(1a-2c)
I.重點單詞重點短語：
*1.更喜歡，更喜愛prefer 2.輕柔的，柔和的lyric
3 能伴隨跳舞的dance to 4. 隨著……唱歌 sing along
*5.比……更喜歡prefer …to 6.寧愿……也不…… would rather …than
II. 重點詞匯及句型用法講解：
1.prefer v更喜歡 其常見用法如下：
(1)、prefer sth.，表示“更喜歡……”。例如：My grandma preferred country life.
( 2)、prefer doing/to do sth.表示“更喜歡干……”。
例如：我更喜歡看足球賽。
I prefer watching/ to watch a football match.。
(3)、prefer sb.to do sth. ，意為“寧愿某人做……”。
例如：我媽媽寧愿讓我和她多呆一會。
My mother prefers me to stay with her a little longer.
(4)、prefer sth..to sth. 意為“比起……更喜歡……”
例如：比起數學我更喜歡英語。
I prefer English to math.
(5)、prefer doing sth. to doing sth.= prefer .to do sth. rather than do sth. 意為“喜歡做……而不喜歡做……”或“寧愿做……而不愿做……”
例如：I prefer staying at home to going shopping,(同義句)
I prefer _______ _______ at home rather than ______ __________.
III重點句子
1.I like music that I can dance to. 我喜歡能隨著跳舞的音樂。
2.I love singers who write their own music.我喜歡自己創作曲子的歌手。
3.I prefer music that has great lyrics.我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的曲子。
中考對對碰
I.根據動詞的適當形式填空。
1、I prefer to sing rather than _____(play)songs but my mother prefers playing songs
to _____(write)her own
II.按要求完成句子。
1. What do you think of it ?(同義句)
________ do you ________?
2. We don’t like the boy who talks too much..(劃線提問)
_______boy _________you like?
3. Rose likes music. She can dance to music.(改為復合句)
Rose likes music ______ ______ _______ _______.
第一課時隨堂檢測
I.基礎題
I. 根據所給音標選擇正確的單詞。
( ) 1. I________[pri’fə]groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
A. prrefer B. prefer C. prifer D. preefre
( ) 2. I love singers who ______[rait]their own songs.
A.right B. write C.rite D. wrote
( ) 3. I cant’t _____[stand] the man who doesn’t study hard.
A.sdand B.stand C. sttand D. stande
II中考銜接題
1. Lily prefers this kind of music. . (改為一般疑問句)
_______ Lily _______ this kind of music?
2. He loved groups that play quiet and gentle songs. (劃線提問)
_______ groups _______he love?
3. I like English better.(同義句)
I______ English.
III單項選擇;
1. Do you like music you can dance ______?
A. with B. at C. to D.in
2. She prefer _______ rather than stay at home.
A. to hang out B. hang out C. hangs out D. hanging out
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第二課時(3a,3b,4)
I.重點單詞重點短語：
1.不喜歡dislike 2.提醒，使記起remind of 3.心，內心 heart
4. 對……重要 be important to 例如：That’s not
II. 重點詞匯及句型用法講解：
1、The music reminds me of Brazilian music。
Remind vt.(常與of 連用)使想起，使記起
*完成句子
這張照片使我想起我的老師
The photo _______ me ________ my teacher.
Remind vt.提醒 remind sb.to do sth“提醒某人做某事”.
例如：請提醒我給媽媽寫信。
Remind me to write to Mother。
III重點句子集錦
1.I prefer singers who write their own lyrics.我更喜歡自己寫詞的歌手，
2.What does it remind you of?它使你想起了什么?
3.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
中考對對碰
I根據動詞的適當形式填空。
1、That man _______me of my English teacher。They wear the same clothes。(remind)
2、The teachers remind us ________(listen)carefully in class.
3、He can’t stand ________(work) there.
4.Have you ever read the book ______(call )The old man and the sea?
5.She likes musicians who _______(play ) different kinds of music.
II. 根據所給音標選擇正確的單詞。
( )1.What does it ______[ri’maind]you of ?
A. rimind B. remind C. remaind D. rimaind
( )2. He ________[dis’laiks] this kind of music.
A.dislike B. deslikes C.dislikes D. deslike
( ) 3. I cant’t _____[stand] the man who doesn’t study hard.
A.sdand B.stand C. sttand D. stande
III.單項選擇
1.The girl is singing along ________ the pop music.
A. at B. in C. with D. for
2. Studying English well _____ important to us.
A. be B. is C. are D. would be
3. The photo remind me ______ my childhood.
A. with B. of C. at D. in
4.The man _______ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
第二課時隨堂檢測
語法專練：who that 引導的定語從句
1. Look at that girl ______ name is Lucy.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
2. My money is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
3. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
4.Do you know the girl_____is standing under the tree.(08年中考題)
---She is my sister.
A,who Bwhat C.whom D.which
5 I like places_______it is not cold in winter.(08年中考題)
A.those B.which C.where D.this
6Some of my classmates ______cartoons _____documentaries.
A.prefer,to B.would rather,than C.like ,better D.like,less
完成句子
1. 這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
The music _______ me __ Brazilian dance music.
2. 我更喜歡自己寫詞的歌手。
I prefer singers _______ ______ their own lyrics.
第三課時(P47 and P49 )
I.重點單詞重點短語：
*1.下沉 sink –sank-sank 2.和某人的意，對某人合適 suit sb.
*3. 誠實的 真誠的honest 4.老實說，說實在的 to be honest 一個老實男孩 an honest boy
5.期待，預料 expect 6. 期待，期盼做…… expect to do
II. 重點詞匯及句型用法講解：
1.They make me feel sick.
Make作使役動詞，意為“使、使得”， 一般用于“make + 賓語 + 賓補”這種結構，常用的句型 make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的動詞不定式, 意為“使某人或某物做某事”。
例如：我們英語老師常常讓我們復述課文。
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts
當把這樣的句子變為被動語態時，原句中省略的動詞不定式符號to必須要還原。如把上面的句子變為被動語態，應為：We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
Feel系動詞意為“感覺起來”后接形容詞作賓語。
例如：The material feels nice.
The soup tastes delicious .
look, sound, smell, taste, 當這幾個詞用作連系動詞的時候，它們的意思分別是“看起來”、“聽起來”、“聞起來”、“嘗起來” 如果跟名詞，名詞前加介詞like
如：大象的鼻子看起來像條蛇。
The elephant’s nose looks like a snake.
2.I am not sure what to expect because….
(1.) expect sb,/sth, 期望某人、某事。
例如：他在等一封電子郵件。He is expecting an e-mail.
(2.) expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事。
例如;父母期望孩子們好好學習。Parents expect their children to study hard.
(3.) expect + that 從句
例如; 我期望你能通過考試。I expect (that) you can pass the exam.
III重點句子集錦
1They make me feel sick. 他們讓我感到惡心。
2I’m lucky to be here for my six-month English course.
我很幸運能在這學習六個月的英語課程。
中考對對碰
用詞的正確形式填空
1.I hate hamburgers! The make me ________(feel) sick.
2.I expect you _______(come)to my home today.
完成句子
1. 這種音樂很適合我。This kind of music ______me just fine.
2. 老實說，我周末喜歡呆在家里。
_______ ______ ______,I prefer _______ ________ at home on weekends.
3. 他說他期望我成功，這讓我很感到很高興。
He said he ______me ______ be successful , this made me ______ happy.
第三課時隨堂練習
I. 看音標寫單詞
1. The ship ________[s æŋ k] for a long time.
2. He is an _________[ a: n i s t] person.
3. He is interested in all his __________[ k ɔ: s i z]
II完成句子。
1說老實話，我不愿意吃這種蔬菜。
______ _______ ________,I ______ not to eat this vegetable.
2喜歡那種可以跟著一起唱的樂曲。
I like music ____ I can _____ ______.
3. 這種音樂很適合我。
This kind of music ______me just fine.
4.一些人說這個電視劇很無聊，另一些人說他很棒。
_______ people say the TV play is boring, _________ say it’s great.
5. 我很幸運有機會進行為期2個月的英語學習。
I ________ ________ to be here for my ___________ English course.
III.用動詞的適當形式填空
1. We ________________(look ) for a quiet place to study.
2. M y dog’s death made me ________(feel) sad.
3. He expects us ________ (write) our own songs.
第四課時(3a---4)
I. 重點單詞和重點短語：
1.最近的 lastest *2. 照片 photograph-photo-photography-potographer
3.展覽，陳列 on display / on show *4. 引起……的注意 使……感興趣 interest
對……感興趣be interested in /show/take an interest in
4. 無論什么 whatever=no matter what 6. 錯過，遺漏 miss 7. 顯示，暗示 suggest
8. 活力，力量 energy 9. 多年來 over the years 10. 務必干……一定干…… be sure to
II 重點詞匯用法講解：
1.as 的用法：
�、儆米鬟B詞“按照”
Please do it again as I told you.
�、谶B詞，當……的時候，著重強調兩個動詞同時發生
She sang as she worked.
�、� 表示原因，“因為，由于”比較口語化，語氣也較弱，所表示的原因比較明顯。
As I didn’t know the way, I asked the policeman.
�、躠s…as… 和……一樣
2 be sure of +n. / pron. /短語
be sure that 從句 ｝相信，對……有把握
我對你的成功有把握
.I am sure of your success.=I am sure that you can succeed.
be sure to do 務必……一定……
一定要好好學習。Be sure to study hard.
make sure 確保，核實，查收，弄清楚
請確保每個人都喜歡你的課。Make sure that everyone likes your class.
3. whatever=no matter what 無論什么
無論何時 whenever= no matter when 無論哪里 wherever=no matter where
無論誰 whoever= no matter who
IV.重點句型：
1.It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的確也有一些好的方面。
2.Over the years, we have seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go .
3.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.無論怎樣，你都不能錯過這次展出。
中考對對碰
句型轉換
1. No matter what happens, I will help you .(同義句)
_______________ happens, I will help you .
2. He is very interested in my suggestions.(同義句)
He _______an_______ _________ in my suggestions.
完成句子：
1. 近些年，我們看到濟南的巨大變化。
_______ ________ _______,we have seen the great changes of Jinnan.
2. 這里想陳列著很多東西。
There are plenty of things ________ _______ here.
第四課時隨堂練習
I單詞的適當形式填空：
1、—I don’t know what to wear tonight
—have you got any ________(suggest)?
2、Kevin is ______ in stamp collection. (interest)
3、What you said ______the young girl. (interest)
4、This is my sisters _____ movie.(late)
II 選擇
1He suggested you _____for a walk in the park。
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
2I will give you _______.
A. two advices B. two advice C. two pieces of advice D. two pieces of advices
3If I ______ English hard , I would pass the final exam.
A. studied B. study C. am studying D. have studied
4 ______ you do, you can't change the situation.
A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. what ever
III. 完成句子
1. 無論你做什么，都不要半途而廢。_________you do ,don’t _____ half-way.
2. 說老實話，我不愿意吃這種蔬菜。
______ _______ ________,I ______ not to eat this vegetable.
3.這個展覽引起人們的極大關注。The exhibition ___________ people very much.
4.我們一致同意那是個很好的主意。We _____ ______ _____ that it is a good idea.
第五課時Reading
重點單詞;重點短語
1.嘗，嘗起來_taste 主要的，首要的 main 3實驗室laboratory
4增加，增大increase5危險，風險 risk 6餅干biscuit
7味道好的，味美可口的tasty 8 使……..震驚shock
9與……保持距離 stay away with 10對……有害 be bad for
11意見一致(后跟短語、句子)be in agreement = agree with
中考對對碰
讀reading 完成任務型閱讀
I.Are the following statements true or false?
1.Peter only eats tasty food.
2. Tony prefers to eat much fried food.
3. Laura never eats sugar.
4. Peter loves to eat meat that’s well cooked.
5. Laura eats meat and fried food.
6. Tony thinks having a good balance is very important.
II.Use the information from the conversation to choose the statements
with each person.
Peter Laura Tony
1.This person spoke last.
2.This person says tasty food is bad for you.
3.This person eats a balanced diet.
4.This person is a strict vegetarian.
5.This person doesn’t mind eating burnt food.
6.This person is shocked by what others eat.
III.根據短文內容填空
I prefer _______too much food that is fried. And I think most people
__________that fruit and vegetables are good for health. I would say that fast food_______isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good ._______, did you know that it’s ___________ in laboratory testing that some_______ of oil are really bad for us. I’ve heard that eating _______food like this can _______ the risk of cancer. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier _____ those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.
IV.Careful reading: Use the information from the conversation to match the phrases with each English meaning.
to be honest don’t eat
taste good agree
be fried to tell the truth
stay away from put something in the mouth and it’s delicious
be in agreement kind
actually danger
increase in fact
risk make …larger
type be cooked in oil
第五課時隨堂練習
專項訓練：
選擇題;
1.Never eat food that stays overnight,_________ it tastes _________.( )
A. if; good B. but; well C. even though; good D. even if; well
2.If I were you, I would _________ electricity. It is dangerous.( )
A. stay away from B .keep far from C. stay away D. keep from
3.If Bob____ with us; he would have had a good time.
A.would come B. would have come C. had come D. came
4.I would ask George to lend us the money if I _____ him.
A.had known B. have known C. knew D. know
能力題
Everybody wants to be healthy. Everybody knows food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
1. Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important. D. Only food can keep us healthy.
2. What are healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C. Fruits and chocolate. D. Chocolate.
3. Why are healthy foods good for you?
A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you strong and happy. D. They are delicious.
4. What the meaning of the sentence --- “An apple a day keeps a doctor away!”?
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
D. You eat an apple every day and you can be a doctor.
5. What can keep you healthy?
A. Only doctor. B. Both healthy foods and sports
C. Only healthy foods. D. Only sports.
中考練習
選擇所給的詞，并用其正確形式填空
photograph ;what; suggest; interest; fisherman
Amy King is one of the best-known ____in her school. She is very good at her work.She can give her classmates some specific _______.____does she do ,she is sure to be confident.We are _______ in her photos. In one of her photos there is a ________who is fishing .
定語從句總結
定語從句在句中相當于一個形容詞，起定語的作用，修飾說明名詞、代詞或主語的全部內容。通常在被修飾的詞語(即先行詞)之后，由“關系詞”引導。定語從句的三種功能：1.連接功能：連接從句，引導一個定語從句
2.指代功能：指代先行詞
3.語法功能：在定語從句中充當句子成分
(定語從句中的關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞兩種)
that which who whom whose when where why
主語
賓語
定語
表語
指人
who
that
whom
that
whose
that
指物
which
that
which
that
whose
that
注: 關系代詞在句中充當主語、定語、賓語，因此定語從句中不能再出現關系代詞所替代的名詞或代詞。
1. 關系代詞在從句中作主語時不能省略
① A plane is a machine which / that can fly . (作主語)
The dog which / that was lost has been found . (作主語)
② The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 .
Here comes the girl who / that wants to see you .
2. 關系代詞在句中作賓語時可省略
�、� The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious .(作賓語)
This is the book that / which I want to read .
The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father .
�、� The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary .
Mr Li is a man whom / who / that we should lear from .
Do you know the man whom / who / that is talking to ?
3. 關系代詞在從句中做定語
�、� The novel whose cover was broken blongs to me .
�、� Henery is the boy whose mother is our English teacher .
I know the person whose company produces computers .
This is the person whose story surprised everybody .
4. 關系代詞在句中作表語時可省略(只能用that)
She is not the girl that she was .
定語從句中關系代詞與關系副詞的選擇
1. 明確關系代詞，關系副詞在定語從句中的不同作用
關系代詞which , that , who在定語從句中作主語或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語
關系副詞when , where, why在定語從句中作狀語，即定語從句中不缺主語、賓語，只缺時間、地點或原因狀語
2. 分析句子結構，明確句法成分
關系詞在從句中作賓語還是作狀語，關鍵取決于從句中的謂語動詞。如果定語從句中謂語動詞是及物動詞，應觀察其后有無賓語。如果沒賓語，則應考慮使用能充當賓語的關系代詞which或that。如果句子中有賓語，就考慮關系副詞when或where等
關系副詞(when , where , why )
1. When的用法(在定語從句中做時間狀語)
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing .
We will never forget the happy time when we worked on the farm .
He came at a time when (at which ) we needed help .
2. where的用法(在定語從句中做地點狀語)
This is the house where we lived last year .
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city .
After living in Pairs for fifty years , he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child .
3. why的用法(在定語從句中做原因狀語)
There are several reasons why we can’t do that .
He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school .
Is this the reason why ( for which ) he refused our offer ?
The reason why ( for which ) she was ill is that she had eaten bad meat .
4. 比較
I’ll never forget the days that / which I spent with my teacher .
I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you .
It is the house that / which was built two years ago .
It is the house where / in which I was born .
The reason which / that he gave was an excuse .
The reason why he was late was the rain .
Do you know the reason why he didn’t turn up ?
只能用that的定語從句
1. 先行詞為不定代詞all everying nothing anything little much none時或被這些詞修飾時 ，關系代詞只用that
All that can be done has been done .
2. 當先行詞被形容詞的最高級修飾時，只用that
This is the most beautiful park that I have visited .
The Titanic is the most dangerous film that I’ve ever seen .
The best one that I’ll choose will be you .
3. 當先行詞被序數詞the first , the second , the last等修飾時，只用that
The first lesson that we have learned will never be easily forgotten .
This is the last class that we will have this term .
4. 當先行詞被the only , the very , the last修飾時，只用that
( some any few much no very only )
The only student that may be elected is in our class .
I have no question that will be asked .
There was little that interested him at the meeting .
This is the very book that I am looking for .
5. 當先行詞既指人又指物時
We often talk about the persons and things that we remember .
The characters and the animals that are in the picture are very native .
The train ran over a boy and his dog that were just crossing the railroad .
6. 當主語是以who或which開頭的疑問句時，為避免重復而用that
Who is the girl that is standing there ?
Who is the boy that shook hands with you just now ?
Which is the hotel that you stayed at last month ?
7. 當way做先行詞時，關系代詞可以有三種形式 ①that ②in which ③×
I don’t like the way that / in which / × you speak to your mother like that .
8. 先行詞在句中作表語
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be .
定語從句練習：
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which C. that D. all
9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. / D. he
13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.
A. when B. where C. that D. at that
16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which C. as D. ./
17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when C. where D. there
18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that C. that D. which
19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A. that B. when C. what D. on that
21. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
22. October 1, 1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. where D. in which
23. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
25. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
26. Have you seen the girl _____?
A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told D. I told of
28. Finally the thief handed in everything _____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. that C. what D. whatever
29. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _____ were known to us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
30. I can still remember the sitting room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
32. The only question _____ is to find our way home.
A. that mattered B. that matters C. which mattered D. matter
34. The farmers used wood to build a house _____ grain can be stored.
A. with which B. where C. in that D. which
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes， he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim?
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
Ⅱ. 用適當的關系代詞that， which， who， whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
參考答案：
I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
�、�. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that
Keys：1-5ACABA 6-10BCCAD 11-15CBDDB 16-20DCABB 21-25.BBADD 26-30.BDBBD 31-34ABDB
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