八達(dá)嶺長城英文導(dǎo)游詞（通用9篇）
八達(dá)嶺長城英文導(dǎo)游詞怎么寫?長城是一個偉大的遺跡，每年都有不少的外國友人前來，所以小編就為大家整理了八達(dá)嶺長城英文導(dǎo)游詞!
八達(dá)嶺長城英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall.
Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east.
As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country.
Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass.
Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.
The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).
It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.
Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.
Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him.
Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.
Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out.
Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.
This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic.
He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass.
The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.
After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.
The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.
However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.
A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.
Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.
It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots.
A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower.
This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC).
King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty.
King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.
An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile.
King You liked the idea.
The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.
Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.
No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.
Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.
In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.
八達(dá)嶺長城英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.
Each visitor, our cars are driving now at eight reach Ling superhighway up, right away will get into will soon visit of eight reach Ling view area.
The mountain of front is all soldiers mountain, eight reach Ling the Great Wall to occupy in this top of hill.
Fight a country period in the spring autumn, the our country ancient people have already started building the Great Wall, the various Hou competes for hegemony that time, for the sake of protection own territory be not infringed upon, so at respectively of boundary up construct the Great Wall in succession, be called to defend the Great Wall with each other.
But the our country once appeared three high peaks that constructed the Great Wall, is the Great Wall Qin respectively, Chinese the Great Wall, clear Great Wall.
In the 221 B.C.the Qin Shi huang is unified Central plains, built up dynasty Qin for the sake of strengthening governance, defendoof invading of northern horde, so parties the great commander receive Tian 300,000 troops and a lot of physical labors will originally the Yan, and the Great Wall Qin of north connect get up, and take into to enlarge, lasted to construct one for 9 years western rise face Yao east arrive Liao the east continue long ten thousand the Great Wall of insides, this is and together and the great wall also Chinese history to ascend.
Han dynasty, man Wu Di also for strengthening defense, "not call the beard Ma Du Yin's mountain", construct an about 20,000 inside of the Great Wall, this also protected the Silk Road of new development at the same time, man the Great Wall is together the Great Wall Qin ex- follow battlefield and defense line, it west Xinjiang, east arrive Liao east, is Chinese history up construct the Great Wall grows most of dynasty.
But clear Great Wall then Chinese history up construct the Great Wall most high peak, big engineering, the Jing of technique is the one and only.
In those early years Zhu Yuan Zhang at unified the whole country built up the process of clear dynasty in, adopted the suggestion of "Gao Zhu Qiang widely accumulated a food and slowly called a king".
At that time although Yuan Dynasty has been already perished,still keeps more complete military real strenght and pluses a continuously harassing of the gradual rising female true clan, so start constructing the Great Wall.
The Ming Dynasty is 18 times large-scale to construct the Great Wall to come to an of many, arrive Ming Dynasty last years of the period just basic completion of work, eastern Dan in Liaoning east duck the tiger mountain of green river's side, west arrive Jia Yu in Gansu pass of all of the clear Great Wall grow 6350 kilometers.
The clear Great Wall has three characteristicses and build to reach complete, manage perfect, set up tight.
But we today see of eight reach Ling the Great Wall is a part of clear Great Wall.
But the Great Wall is in the our country although ancient times' most original purpose is defense,it still had other functions at the same time.
The first is a military function, the second then economic function, it not only promoted the development of the Tun farmland and the development of the north Jiang economy, but also are also the common people of China to live happily, the third is the fusion that promoted each race.
On top of that, it protected communication and promoted to open outward.
Well worth mentioning BE, at our country ancient times, not only only have these the career that constructs the Great Wall three times, according to the statistics, at top and bottom 2,000 years in, successively had more than 20s various Hou country to once build the Great Wall with feudalism dynasties all, someone once does a rough calculation, if changing the Great Wall to be finished is together 5 meters in height, thick big wall of one meter, round the Earth 10 turns of sons all much is wealthy.
Famous folk tale:War signal drama the various Hou and Meng female cry the Great Wall to is also occurrence on the Great Wall.
At present, the Great Wall at pass by how many fix whole behind, basic resumed a former feature, be taught the section text the organization by United Nations to be included in 《the cultural inheritance in world records 》 in 1987, and it be still nowadays in the world the Zhen さ Mu Lao ? ape Joe's sword"Duan Sung night?6 regions, all grow to come to a 10.
80,000 insides.
Just the road passed by by us is taken seat to pass ditch in.
Closing the ditch is a Yan mountain mountain range and soldiers all handing over of mountain mountain range meeting place, south rise Chang even area south town, northwest to postpone to celebrate a county eight to reach the city pass of Ling the Great Wall, all grow 40 inside.
It is a China region to lead to the throat main route of northwest plateau.
The Ming Dynasty sets out four defense lines here, is a south respectively pass, reside a Yong pass, up the pass, eight reach Ling.
At close ditch in of fold Cui top of hill, once had the gold generation eight one of the viewses in the famous Yan city:Reside Yong to fold Cui, unfortunately the view no longer replies to exist now.
Just the railroad seen by us is the first railroad that is designed by our Chinese wes to construct, is blessed railroad piece in the city of design by Zhan Tian.
Because eight reach geography in the Ling region complicated, the technique crux is a lot of, so the matrix railroad of the person that Zhan Tian design while blessing, successfully solving a car can not directly climb the hard nut to crack of ascent and turn, and break through as long as 1091 tunnel of meters to also sigh the Chinese and foreigners.
The bronze statue that set up in green Long Qiao's train station now be Zhan Tian blesses of, there is also monument.
It is famous because of but to close ditch, we can see the building of front grandiosity be reside a Yong pass, its name originates Qin Dynasty and change residence with the Qin Shi huang"Yong Tu" lives here so get.
In the pass, there is the man of famous one white the jade set is cloud set.
It is a dollar generation of on once sitting street tower, the last side originally has three hide type Buddha towers and destroyed in the later earthquake.
Ming Dynasty and then in the original place]built up temple in Tai-an, but was again ruined at the Kangxi year, leaves now we see of pillar Chu with hope pillar.
The area of cloud set has 310 square meter sets under of engrave lion, elephant in the coupon door, four not ectypes, such as elephant and gold wings bird.etc., the that represented Buddhism esoteric doctrine five squares five Buddhas respectively rides and also has a sky, Long Ba Bu protects the ectype of method celestial spirits.
Inside the wall still has four major sky of ectype king and absolute being monster pattern, the coupon top still spread all over the drawing of datura and engraved statue of Buddha in the flower, total 2215.
《Tuo Luo Ni through curse 》and 《 build tower contribution to record 》 that still there are six kinds of writing Juans engraving, all of these are the art exquisite article of a dollar generation, have very high art value.
Eight reach Ling the Great Wall is the outstanding representative in the clear Great Wall, because is leading everywhere here, so become eight Ling of reachings.
Possible everyone will ask, why want to speak that the Great Wall constructs here?In fact this mainly because eight reach important geography position in the Ling region.
It not only defend clear emperor Ling, but also is also the northwest front door of city teacher.
Eight reach Ling the Great Wall is many witnesses of important affairses in history, for example the Xiao queen mother cruise luckily, dollar too the Zu go into a pass, Ci Xi queen mother the west escape an etc.
, eight reach all of lings are after all of road.
Make reference to here, also need to speak to everyone a story:Be located in to close city east way of approach side, there is a piece of megalith, the legend offends into Peking at eight country's allied troops of 1900, the Ci Xi escapes in the west of on the way pass by here, ever station last time hoped a capital city in this rock, so this rock was also called to hope a city stone.
But this rock has been not so outstanding now.
A words everyone all definitely knows:Don't arrive the Great Wall non- good brave fellow.
Just introduced so many views, you definitely and anxiously wanted to arrive at view area to sight-see some kind of, need not worried, you are also becoming good brave fellow right away.
Like, is famous here eight reach Ling the Great Wall the distance is a magnificent landscape, but downwards see is constituting of the Great Wall importance is parts of Weng Cheng, he all generally builds hazardous transportation main route at the geography up.
The of the door of Weng Cheng Liang is mutually apart from 63.
9 meters, the west horizontal tablet in the door:The north lock key in the door, I fore the noodles has been already spoken.
The horizontal tablet of east door is:Reside a town outside the Yong, the meaning is to reside Yong pass outside another key figure.
We rightwards descend to put to see, is ascending the southern side of city to display a big gun, be named now:Might of god great commander soldier.
BE the Chong Zhen year manufacturing of.
Eight reach Ling the Great Wall to have three sets two walls to constitute, what is three sets two walls?Let now I to that everyone comes to explain for a while, three sets are cities set respectively, enemy's set, among them, the city set constructs very in brief and just garrison of the government troops take shelter from the wind a cold place.
The structure of that enemy's set is opposite to be a little bit complicated, is divided into 2 F, bottom layer from farmland, well, return, wait form to constitute, the upper level has Duo and hope bore is observe military situation and shoot arrow to use, so here also have the function that defendoof the enemy.
Below was a war signal set, and then called Feng Sui, signal fire set.
The independent building that is an on bed terms Great Wall to connect with each other.
Once the enemy comes to make, spark war signal notification military situation, the ancients prize sparks in the daytime of the smoke be called Feng, being called of evening Sui.
Ming Dynasty of time, also made strict rules to the war signal relationship with enemy:Enemy's more than 100s, Ran one smoke orders one cannon;Five white men, Ran two smokes order two cannons;More than 1000 people, three smokes three cannon;More than 5,000 people, four smokes four cannon;The myriad people is above, five smokes are five cannons.
Pass this way, the military situation closing in the side can fly to soon deliver an emperor city inner palace.
Finished saying three sets, below came right away to say two walls.
The Great Wall outward Gao Qiang is called a Die wall and has a Duo to be used for defendoofing an enemy.
And seamy side shortage one meter highly then be called a parapet and also be called a Yu wall.
BE starting the Great Wall seamy side being to having no parapet most , but usually someone will fall edge, so built this wall.
Separate to not and far there is a small drain each time in the place of the Great Wall wall root, rainy day of time from vomit water mouth to outwardly drain, so as not to water flushes a city wall.
But the wall body inside use rock of the Great Wall piece cast into of, the outside carves brick, again at top spreads slab of stone, make to construct thus very firm!
八達(dá)嶺長城英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
htmlAnother legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.
八達(dá)嶺長城英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India andthe Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province,the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobidesert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up anddown, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan MountainChains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--andtwo autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern Chinatogether.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall todefensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Chengof the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring Statesperiod in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin werefrequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan andYanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducalstates to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered theother states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection ofthese individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the presentgreat wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north ofthe Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruinthrough years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeedingdynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements andrenovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the MingDynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into twosections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The westpart is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In theeastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shellis reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preservedsections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijingand both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wideenough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures,peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoylesto drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built atapproximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower weredesigned for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storinggrain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quarteringgarrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top,is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". Theview from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour ofmountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge withdistant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicatemilitary information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers onthe Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approachof enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in thedaytime and bonfire did this at night.
Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant placeswithin a few hour long before the invention of anything like moderncommunications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places ofstrategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguanand Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometersnorthwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass UnderHeaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neckconnecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a keyjunction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to theManchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and sosurrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation ofthe Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategicpass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains,it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di ofthe Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to thewestern regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. Thegate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. Ithas an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surroundedby a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.
It has two gates, aneastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. thefour corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khanswept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a whitemarble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-StreetDagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the topof the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the YuanDaynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal archgateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendidimages of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividnessof their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandioserelics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancientChinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and thelanguage of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhismand ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only toChina but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and culturalarchitecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also theurban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significantsocial developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of suchhistorical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be soattractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCOas a world cultural heritage site.
八達(dá)嶺長城英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We will visit the symbol of China's civilization-the Great Wall. It is oneof the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. Itis just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.
Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. Atthat time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The firstwall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At thattime, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemyfrom own territories for self-protection. These high walls were the primitivetype of the present day Great Wall.
In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall wasconcentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.
In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all theseparated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. The QinGreat Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended inLiaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.
The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried outduring the Han Dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall,they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the QinGreat Wall in order to ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectendedtowards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. The Han Great Wall startedfrom Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur AutonomousRegion, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.
The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the MingDynasty. That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnantforces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newlyraised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”. So started from the first year after ZhuYuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The whole project took more than 200years to complete. The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass inGansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomousregions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia andGansu.
The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly the Ming Grest Wall.There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan andBadaling”. Juyongguan Pass was one of the important passes along the valley, andalso one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. The name “Juyong” inChinese means “a place of poor laborers”.
Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometersnorthwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall. Badameans in English “convenient transportation to all directions”. It used to bemore important than Juyong Pass in the defence of Beijing. The Badaling GreatWall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wideon the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on thewall.
The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sealevel. Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while theparapet is on the other side. The outer of the wall is topped with crenellatedbattlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below forshouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapetsabout 1 meter high is on the inner side.
Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top ofthe mountains or the turns are beacon towers. The beacon towers were used formakong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. Fires were lit onthe top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. And thenumber of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invadingenemies.
The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall forwatching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. The groundfloor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. Theupper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.
Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, butin ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but alsoplayed a very important role in military, economy and served as a link inpromoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country.Today, the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.
八達(dá)嶺長城英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇6
Good morning，everyone！It's my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall.
The Great Wall，symbolizing China's ancient civilization，is one of the most famous，grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains，deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau，the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.
For many centruries，the Great Wall，as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now，the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists，and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.
The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time，it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall，that appeared in China，was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city"，built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period，seven states named Qi，Chu，Yan，Zhao，Han，Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states，all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.
In Chinese history，large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin，Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns，and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao，Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong，Liaoning Province in the east，totally 5，000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east，and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain inｘinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion，with a total length of 10，000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty，Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen".The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7，000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east，to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities，provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning，Hebei，Tianjin，Beijing，Shanｘi，Inner Mongolia，Shaanｘi，Ningｘia and Gansu.
The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing，The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing".
Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing，which determined it's military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers".In order to commemorate the dead people，the Great Wall wass built here，we call it "Juyongguan Pass".There is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace".It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda".The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high，26.8meters from east to west，17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched passage of Cloud Terrace，there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall，such as the Rour Heavenly Kings，the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1，000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba，ｘiｘia，Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful eｘamples of their eｘquisite workmanship and vividness in carving.Tey are eｘtremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.
The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing，and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions".From here，people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling".Badaling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan Pass.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops".
Nｘet，I'll say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders，criminals and the local laborers.At that time，the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long process.
The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pass.The western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate"，describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key，Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals，Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted，fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night，and smoke was made during the daytime，There were also Watch Towers built here，which for watching over the invading enemy.
Well，that's all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.I'm looking forward to your neｘt visit.Thank you！
八達(dá)嶺長城英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇7
In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long)ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at theJiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof HebeiProvince in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wallof China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took placefollowing along the construction， and since that time these stories have spreadaround the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， suchas Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘sstory is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the GreatWall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of howMeng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. MengJiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to buildthe Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so sheset out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall，she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， shecried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousandsof Chinese commoners.
htmlAnother legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named YiKaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. Hecalculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. Thesupervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. Afterthe completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by asupernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of thewall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be foundthere today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of theGreat Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. Afamous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during theWestern Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named BaoSi， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si neversmiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on firewould frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King Youliked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of thechaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fireto ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled oncebefore. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to anend.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep aliveChinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the GreatWall， many more stories were created and spread.
八達(dá)嶺長城英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇8
Looks very spirit, today we will visit the Great Wall, please get ready.The Great Wall is the longest in China building is one of the most famousbuilding in our country in its length to reach more than thirteen thousand, weoften call it the Great Wall
First we went to the Great Wall on foot, you see the Great Wall by tallsolid, is made of huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of thewall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.
Did you see the side holes like teeth, small square and a fort? Let me tellyou what's the use of these three things? The hole like the teeth! It's callednow.i hope mouth, I think you'll be scanned mouth phase know why is it called?I'll tell you, war, the eighth route army uncle there to see the situation, thesmall square called nozzle which is used for archery. The fortress was used forChengTai can mutual echo.
Everybody go tired, also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag forgarbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about theGreat Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of thebuilt the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall ofqin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the men'sfeet. How much the sweat and wisdom of the working people to suspected as theformer see head, after the end of the Great Wall.
What do you think I this guide when? Next time I come to you when the tourguide.
八達(dá)嶺長城英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇9
In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long)ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at theJiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass ofHebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the GreatWall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took placefollowing along the construction， and since that time these stories have spreadaround the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， suchas Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘sstory is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the GreatWall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).
It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the GreatWall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federalofficials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from himafter his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the timeshe reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of apart of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is theproduction of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhanin the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. Hecalculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. Thesupervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even onebrick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for threeyears.
After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwongcity gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready topunish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was putthere by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause thecollapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It canstill be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of theGreat Wall，there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famousone is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the WesternZhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si，who wasvery pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.
An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire wouldfrighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked theidea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to askfor help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep aliveChinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the GreatWall， many more stories were created and spread.
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